@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
public class AppConfig {
}

@Component
@Aspect
public class MyTest {
}
注意, 仅仅使用@Aspect 注解, 并不能将一个 Java 对象转换为 Bean, 因此我们还需要使用类似 @Component 之类的注解.` `注意, 如果一个 类被@Aspect 标注, 则这个类就不能是其他 aspect 的 **advised object** 了, 因为使用 @Aspect 后, 这个类就会被排除在 auto-proxying 机制之外.

@Pointcut("execution(* com.xys.service.UserService.*(..))") // 切点表达式
private void dataAccessOperation() {} // 切点前面

@Pointcut("within(com.xys.demo2.*)")
public void pointcut2() {
}

@Before(value = "pointcut2()  &&  args(name)")
public void doSomething(String name) {
    logger.info("---page: {}---", name);
}
@Service
public class NormalService {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    public void someMethod() {
        logger.info("---NormalService: someMethod invoked---");
    }

    public String test(String name) {
        logger.info("---NormalService: test invoked---");
        return "服务一切正常";
    }
}

// 匹配只有一个参数 name 的方法
@Before(value = "aspectMethod()  &&  args(name)")
public void doSomething(String name) {
}

// 匹配第一个参数为 name 的方法
@Before(value = "aspectMethod()  &&  args(name, ..)")
public void doSomething(String name) {
}

// 匹配第二个参数为 name 的方法
Before(value = "aspectMethod()  &&  args(*, name, ..)")
public void doSomething(String name) {
}

@Pointcut("@annotation(com.xys.demo1.AuthChecker)")
public void pointcut() {
}

/**
 * @author xiongyongshun
 * @version 1.0
 * @created 16/9/9 13:13
 */
@Component
@Aspect
public class BeforeAspectTest {
    // 定义一个 Pointcut, 使用 切点表达式函数 来描述对哪些 Join point 使用 advise.
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.xys.service.UserService.*(..))")
    public void dataAccessOperation() {
    }
}
@Component
@Aspect
public class AdviseDefine {
    // 定义 advise
    @Before("com.xys.aspect.PointcutDefine.dataAccessOperation()")
    public void doBeforeAccessCheck(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        System.out.println("*****Before advise, method: " + joinPoint.getSignature().toShortString() + " *****");
    }
}

@Component
@Aspect
public class AdviseDefine {
    // 将 pointcut 和 advice 同时定义
    @Before("within(com.xys.service..*)")
    public void doAccessCheck(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        System.out.println("*****doAccessCheck, Before advise, method: " + joinPoint.getSignature().toShortString() + " *****");
    }
}

@Component
@Aspect
public class AdviseDefine {
    // 定义 advise
    @Around("com.xys.aspect.PointcutDefine.dataAccessOperation()")
    public Object doAroundAccessCheck(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        // 开始
        Object retVal = pjp.proceed();
        stopWatch.stop();
        // 结束
        System.out.println("invoke method: " + pjp.getSignature().getName() + ", elapsed time: " + stopWatch.getTotalTimeMillis());
        return retVal;
    }
}

package com.enjoy.cap10.aop;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;

//日志切面类
@Aspect	//什么这个类是一个切面类
public class LogAspects {
    //@Pointcut声明切入点
	@Pointcut("execution(public int com.enjoy.cap10.aop.Calculator.*(..))")
	public void pointCut(){};

	//@before代表在目标方法执行前切入, 并指定在哪个方法前切入
	@Before("pointCut()")
	public void logStart(){
		System.out.println("除法运行....参数列表是:{}");
	}
	@After("pointCut()")
	public void logEnd(){
		System.out.println("除法结束......");
	}
	@AfterReturning("pointCut()")
	public void logReturn(){
		System.out.println("除法正常返回......运行结果是:{}");
	}
	@AfterThrowing("pointCut()")
	public void logException(){
		System.out.println("运行异常......异常信息是:{}");
	}
	@Around("pointCut()")
	public Object Around(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable{
		System.out.println("@Arount:执行目标方法之前...");
		Object obj = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();//相当于开始调div地
		System.out.println("@Arount:执行目标方法之后...");
		return obj;
	}
}

package com.enjoy.cap10.aop;

public class Calculator {
	//业务逻辑方法
	public int div(int i, int j){
		System.out.println("--------");
		return i/j;
	}
}

package com.enjoy.cap10.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;

import com.enjoy.cap10.aop.Calculator;
import com.enjoy.cap10.aop.LogAspects;

@Configuration
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
public class Cap10MainConfig {
	@Bean
	public Calculator calculator(){
		return new Calculator();
	}

	@Bean
	public LogAspects logAspects(){
		return new LogAspects();
	}
}

public class Cap10Test {
	@Test
	public void test01(){
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext app = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Cap10MainConfig.class);
		Calculator c = app.getBean(Calculator.class);
		int result = c.div(4, 3);
		System.out.println(result);
		app.close();

	}
}

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(AspectJAutoProxyRegistrar.class)
public @interface EnableAspectJAutoProxy {

    /**
     * Indicate whether subclass-based (CGLIB) proxies are to be created as opposed
     * to standard Java interface-based proxies. The default is {@code false}.
     */
    boolean proxyTargetClass() default false;

    /**
     * Indicate that the proxy should be exposed by the AOP framework as a {@code ThreadLocal}
     * for retrieval via the {@link org.springframework.aop.framework.AopContext} class.
     * Off by default, i.e. no guarantees that {@code AopContext} access will work.
     * @since 4.3.1
     */
    boolean exposeProxy() default false;

}

AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry);

protected Object createProxy(
			Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {

		if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
			AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
		}

        // 1.创建proxyFactory，proxy的生产主要就是在proxyFactory做的
		ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
		proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);

		if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
			if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
				proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
			}
			else {
				evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
			}
		}

        // 2.将当前bean适合的advice，重新封装下，封装为Advisor类，然后添加到ProxyFactory中
		Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
		for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
			proxyFactory.addAdvisor(advisor);
		}

		proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
		customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);

		proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
		if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
			proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
		}

        // 3.调用getProxy获取bean对应的proxy
		return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
	}

// getProxy()方法
	public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
		return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
	}


    // createAopProxy()方法就是决定究竟创建何种类型的proxy
	protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
		if (!this.active) {
			activate();
		}
        // 关键方法createAopProxy()
		return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
	}

    // createAopProxy()
	public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
        // 1.config.isOptimize()是否使用优化的代理策略，目前使用与CGLIB
        // config.isProxyTargetClass() 是否目标类本身被代理而不是目标类的接口
        // hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces()是否存在代理接口
		if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
			Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
			if (targetClass == null) {
				throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
						"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
			}

            // 2.如果目标类是接口或者是代理类，则直接使用JDKproxy
			if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
				return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
			}

            // 3.其他情况则使用CGLIBproxy
			return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
		}
		else {
			return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
		}
	}

final class JdkDynamicAopProxy implements AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable// JdkDynamicAopProxy类结构，由此可知，其实现了InvocationHandler，则必定有invoke方法，来被调用，也就是用户调用bean相关方法时，此invoke()被真正调用
    // getProxy()
    public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
		}
		Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);
		findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);

        // JDK proxy 动态代理的标准用法
		return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
	}

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
	MethodInvocation invocation;
	Object oldProxy = null;
	boolean setProxyContext = false;

	TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
	Class<?> targetClass = null;
	Object target = null;

	try {
           // 1.以下的几个判断，主要是为了判断method是否为equals、hashCode等Object的方法
		if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
			// The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
			return equals(args[0]);
		}
		else if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
			// The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
			return hashCode();
		}
		else if (method.getDeclaringClass() == DecoratingProxy.class) {
			// There is only getDecoratedClass() declared -> dispatch to proxy config.
			return AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(this.advised);
		}
		else if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
				method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
			// Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
			return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
		}

		Object retVal;

		if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
			// Make invocation available if necessary.
			oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
			setProxyContext = true;
		}

		// May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
		// in case it comes from a pool.
		target = targetSource.getTarget();
		if (target != null) {
			targetClass = target.getClass();
		}

		// 2.获取当前bean被拦截方法链表
		List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);

		// 3.如果为空，则直接调用target的method
		if (chain.isEmpty()) {
			Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
			retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
		}
           // 4.不为空，则逐一调用chain中的每一个拦截方法的proceed
		else {
			// We need to create a method invocation...
			invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
			// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
			retVal = invocation.proceed();
		}

		...
		return retVal;
	}
	...
}

public Object proceed() throws Throwable {
	//	We start with an index of -1 and increment early.
	if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) {
		return invokeJoinpoint();
	}

	Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice =
			this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex);
	if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) {
		// Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have
		// been evaluated and found to match.
		InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm =
				(InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice;
		if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) {
			return dm.interceptor.invoke(this);
		}
		else {
			// Dynamic matching failed.
			// Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain.
			return proceed();
		}
	}
	else {
		// It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have
		// been evaluated statically before this object was constructed.
		return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this);
	}
}